"obraza" meaning in All languages combined

See obraza on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

  1. Tags: no-gloss Related terms: obrażać
    Sense id: en-obraza-pl-adj-47DEQpj8 Synonyms: afront, awania [dated], despekt, dotknięcie, dyshonor, dyzgust, epitet, hańba, niesława, obelga, obraza, policzek, poniżenie, ubliżenie, uchybienie, ujma, urażenie, zhańbienie, zniewaga, znieważenie

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈbra.za/, [ɔˈbra.za] (note: Eastern Lublin)
Rhymes: -aza Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *ob- Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *raziti Proto-Slavic *obraziti Polish obrazićdeverb. Polish obraza Deverbal from obrazić. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:deverbal|obrazić|id=insult|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *ob- Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *raziti Proto-Slavic *obraziti Polish obrazićdeverb. Polish obraza [Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃ebʰi", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ab", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*o(b)", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ob-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*wreh₁ǵ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*raziti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*obraziti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "obrazić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "obraza", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="insult" data-lang="pl" data-title="obraza" id="Polish:_insult"> Deverbal from obrazić. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} obraza f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], obraza [nominative, singular], obrazy [nominative, plural], obrazy [genitive, singular], obraz [genitive, plural], obrazie [dative, singular], obrazom [dative, plural], obrazę [accusative, singular], obrazy [accusative, plural], obrazą [instrumental, singular], obrazami [instrumental, plural], obrazie [locative, singular], obrazach [locative, plural], obrazo [singular, vocative], obrazy [plural, vocative], obraz [alternative]
  1. insult, affront Tags: feminine Related terms: obraźliwy [adjective], obrażalski [adjective], obrażalstwo [noun], obrażanie [noun], obrażenie [noun], obrazić [verb], obrażać [verb]
    Sense id: en-obraza-pl-noun-8arCOWz1 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 94 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈbra.za/, [ɔˈbra.za] (note: Eastern Lublin)
Rhymes: -aza Etymology: See obraz. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|id=image}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} obraza f
  1. (Eastern Lublin, Chełm) alternative form of obraz (“image”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: obraz (extra: image)
    Sense id: en-obraza-pl-noun-9DwwRAeT Categories (other): Eastern Lublin Polish, Eastern Lublin Polish Disambiguation of Eastern Lublin Polish: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "obrazić",
        "id": "insult",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *ob-\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *raziti\nProto-Slavic *obraziti\nPolish obrazićdeverb.\nPolish obraza\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ob-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*raziti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obraziti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obrazić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obraza\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"insult\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"obraza\" id=\"Polish:_insult\">\nDeverbal from obrazić.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *ob-\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *raziti\nProto-Slavic *obraziti\nPolish obrazićdeverb.\nPolish obraza\nDeverbal from obrazić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "obraza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bra‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧bra‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insult, affront"
      ],
      "id": "en-obraza-pl-noun-8arCOWz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "obraźliwy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "obrażalski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "obrażalstwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "obrażanie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "obrażenie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "obrazić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbra.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈbra.za]",
      "note": "Eastern Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obraza"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "id": "image"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See obraz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "obraza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bra‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧bra‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "image",
          "word": "obraz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of obraz (“image”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obraza-pl-noun-9DwwRAeT",
      "links": [
        [
          "obraz",
          "obraz#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Lublin, Chełm) alternative form of obraz (“image”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbra.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈbra.za]",
      "note": "Eastern Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obraza"
}

{
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "komplement"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-obraza-pl-adj-47DEQpj8",
      "related": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "afront"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "awania"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "despekt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "dotknięcie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "dyshonor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "dyzgust"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "epitet"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "hańba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "niesława"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "obelga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "obraza"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "policzek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "poniżenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "ubliżenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "uchybienie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "ujma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "urażenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "zhańbienie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "zniewaga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "znieważenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "source": "thesaurus",
  "word": "obraza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Lublin Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aza",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aza/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "obrazić",
        "id": "insult",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *ob-\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *raziti\nProto-Slavic *obraziti\nPolish obrazićdeverb.\nPolish obraza\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ob-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreh₁ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*raziti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*obraziti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obrazić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obraza\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"insult\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"obraza\" id=\"Polish:_insult\">\nDeverbal from obrazić.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *ob-\nProto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *raziti\nProto-Slavic *obraziti\nPolish obrazićdeverb.\nPolish obraza\nDeverbal from obrazić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrazy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "obraza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bra‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧bra‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "obraźliwy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "obrażalski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "obrażalstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "obrażanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "obrażenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "obrazić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "obrażać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insult, affront"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbra.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈbra.za]",
      "note": "Eastern Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obraza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Lublin Polish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aza",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aza/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "id": "image"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See obraz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "obraza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bra‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧bra‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "image",
          "word": "obraz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Lublin Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of obraz (“image”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obraz",
          "obraz#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Lublin, Chełm) alternative form of obraz (“image”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbra.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈbra.za]",
      "note": "Eastern Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obraza"
}

{
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "komplement"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "afront"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "awania"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "despekt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "dotknięcie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "dyshonor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "dyzgust"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "epitet"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "hańba"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "niesława"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "obelga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "obraza"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "policzek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "poniżenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "ubliżenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "uchybienie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "ujma"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "urażenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "zhańbienie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "zniewaga"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:obraza",
          "word": "znieważenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "source": "thesaurus",
  "word": "obraza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obraza meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Chełm",
  "path": [
    "obraza"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obraza",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Chełm",
  "path": [
    "obraza"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "obraza",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.